Vitamins

B) Vitamins 1. Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamine) The vitamin is used for treatment of pernicious anemia and as anThe animalimalfeed supple...

Primary metabolites A-Organic acids

1-Citric acid Carbon source pretreatment Metal salts and phosphate concentration in the medium were found to influence the yield. Fo...

Biosensors

Biosensors Biosensors = Immobilized enzymes electrodes electrodes, , designed for potentiometric or amperometric assay of substrates...

Biomass

I-Biomass 1) Baker’s yeast:Baker’s yeast (Saccharomycescervisiae) is used mainly for baking By Fed batch production to maintain the su...

Down stream processing

Improvement of product quality and quantity by manipulating the process. I-Upstream manipulation (Strain development) The productivity o...

Introduction to Biotechnology

Introduction to Biotechnology Exploitation or application of biological systems (microbial, animal or plant cells or enzymes) to gain a ...